The Foundation of Germany: Henry the Fowler’s Rise to Power
Henry the Fowler’s Rise to Power The early 10th century marked a pivotal moment in…
The Norman Invasion of Ireland: The start of Britain’s Involvement in Ireland
The start of Britain’s Involvement in Ireland Background and Context The Norman invasion of Ireland…
Harald Hardrada: The Last Great Viking Warrior-King
Harald Sigurdsson, better known as Harald Hardrada (“hard ruler”), stands as one of the most…
Irene of Athens: The Empress Who Shaped Byzantine History
The Empress Who Shaped Byzantine History Early Life and Rise to Power Irene’s origins were…
Harald Bluetooth: The Viking King Who Forged Denmark Through Conquest
Harald Bluetooth, the 10th-century Danish king, is remembered not only for unifying Denmark but also…
Saint Patrick: The Apostle of Ireland
The Apostle of Ireland Saint Patrick, widely revered as the patron saint of Ireland, led…
King Æthelstan: The Forgotten Architect of England
In the annals of English history, few monarchs have left as indelible a mark as…
How Norman Warriors Became Mediterranean Kings
Origins of the Normans The Normans originated from the Viking settlers who arrived in the…
The Ancient Irish Brehon Laws: A Sophisticated Legal System Ahead of Its Time
The Brehon laws of ancient Ireland stand as a testament to the rich cultural and…
The Germanic Invaders of England – 3. The Saxons
The Coming of the Saxons Traditional accounts, such as those provided by the 8th-century monk…
The Germanic Invaders of England – 2. The Angles
The story of the Angles and their invasion of Britain is a fascinating chapter in…
The Scotti: Ireland’s successful invaders of Britain
The earliest recorded use of the term “Scotti” can be found in the Nomina Provinciarum…
The Book of Kells: Ireland’s light in the Dark Ages
Origins and History The Book of Kells is an illuminated manuscript containing the four Gospels…
Alfred the Great: The King Who Saved England
In the annals of English history, few figures loom as large as Alfred the Great….
The Legend of King Arthur
Origins and Historical Context The origins of the Arthurian legend are shrouded in mystery, blending…