Ethelred the Unready: A Reign of Misfortune and Misconceptions
A Reign of Misfortune and Misconceptions Ethelred II, infamously known as “the Unready,” reigned as…
The Foundation of Germany: Henry the Fowler’s Rise to Power
Henry the Fowler’s Rise to Power The early 10th century marked a pivotal moment in…
The Norman Invasion of Ireland: The start of Britain’s Involvement in Ireland
The start of Britain’s Involvement in Ireland Background and Context The Norman invasion of Ireland…
Harald Hardrada: The Last Great Viking Warrior-King
Harald Sigurdsson, better known as Harald Hardrada (“hard ruler”), stands as one of the most…
Harald Bluetooth: The Viking King Who Forged Denmark Through Conquest
Harald Bluetooth, the 10th-century Danish king, is remembered not only for unifying Denmark but also…
King Æthelstan: The Forgotten Architect of England
In the annals of English history, few monarchs have left as indelible a mark as…
How Norman Warriors Became Mediterranean Kings
Origins of the Normans The Normans originated from the Viking settlers who arrived in the…
The Germanic Invaders of England – 3. The Saxons
The Coming of the Saxons Traditional accounts, such as those provided by the 8th-century monk…
The Germanic Invaders of England – 2. The Angles
The story of the Angles and their invasion of Britain is a fascinating chapter in…
The Scotti: Ireland’s successful invaders of Britain
The earliest recorded use of the term “Scotti” can be found in the Nomina Provinciarum…
Resurrecting the Roman Empire
The Military Campaigns of the Byzantine Empire 527-564 Introduction The Byzantine Empire, also known as…
The Germanic Invaders of England – 1. The Jutes
The story of the Jutes in Britain is an often overlooked chapter in the island’s…
How a Barbarian King’s Secret Pact with God Changed the Course of History!
Introduction Clovis I, also known as Chlodovech, was a pivotal figure in the history of…
Charlemagne: The Ruthless King Who United Western Europe
During the first three decades of Charlemagne’s reign, military campaigns dominated his rule, driven by…
The Treaty of Verdun (843): The Foundation of modern france and germany
Background The Carolingian Empire, established by Charlemagne, was one of the most powerful entities in…