The Founding Of One Of The Medieval World’s Greatest Cities
Cairo, the bustling capital of modern Egypt, traces its origins to 969 CE when it…
From Viking to Crusader
Sigurd I Magnusson holds a unique place in history as the first European king to…
The Plague of Justinian: The First Pandemic
In the mid-6th century, a devastating pandemic swept across Europe and the Mediterranean, leaving death…
The Great Countess, Defender of Popes
Matilda of Tuscany, also known as La Gran Contessa (The Great Countess), was one of…
The Empire That Stretched from India to Spain
The rise of the Umayyad Empire and its expansion across North Africa into Spain and…
Rum: The Thorn in the Side of the Byzantine Empire
The Sultanate of Rum, a medieval Sunni Muslim state, played a pivotal role in shaping…
She Ruled Two Kingdoms and Refused to Submit to Any King
Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most extraordinary figures of the medieval period, renowned…
How the Capture of a Pigeon Led to the Capture of a City
In the early 12th century, the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem faced significant challenges in the…
How Medieval Merchants Built a Trading Empire
The Hanseatic League, often referred to as die Hanse, was the most influential medieval commercial…
The Last Western Roman Emperor’s Valiant Stand
Procopius Anthemius, the last Western Roman Emperor to mount a significant military campaign, ascended to…
The Second Crusade: A Journey of Blood and Betrayal
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was marked by ambitious goals, dramatic failures, and unforeseen consequences. Launched…
The Eighth Crusade: The End of an Era
The Eighth Crusade, launched in 1270 CE, stands as a significant yet often overlooked chapter…
The Rise and Fall of Edessa, the First Crusader State
The Fall of Edessa in 1144 was a pivotal event in the history of the…
How Rome’s Last Hope Became Its Downfall
The Roman Empire’s increasing reliance on foederati, or barbarian mercenaries, for defense towards the end…
How A King with Tens of Thousands of Soldiers Only Had 60 for the Decisive Battle
The Battle of Alnwick in 1174 marked a significant turning point in the relationship between…
